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Paint system

Paint system equipment

Six equipment families make up the paint system around a robot: applicators (air guns, air-assisted guns, electrostatic rotary bells), colour change and fluid handling, metering and 2K mixing, paint supply and circulation, booth-side and cell equipment, and cleaning and waste. We quote them item by item with the robot, or on their own for robots you already have.

On a complete line the robots are a minority of the money — on one quoted bus-body line the value sat in the booths and the ovens, not in the arms. The equipment on this page is where a paint shop is actually won or lost.

Applicators — guns and rotary bells · Colour change and fluid handling · Metering and 2K mixing · Paint supply and circulation · Booth-side and cell equipment · Cleaning, flushing and waste

Applicators — guns and rotary bells

The applicator sets transfer efficiency, film build per pass and fan width, so it decides cycle time and paint cost more than the robot does.

ItemWhat we supplyWhere it is the right choice
Automatic air spray gunDeVilbiss AGMD Pro class, 1.2 and 1.4 mm nozzles as used on delivered linesGeneral industrial finishing, wide colour range, easy colour change
Air-assisted airless (AirMix type)Fluid pressure atomizes, shaping air refines the pattern; 120–160 bar on a quoted bus linePrimers and fillers, higher film build per pass, large surfaces
Electrostatic rotary bell55 or 65 mm cup, dual shaping air, 0–100 kV control; used on a delivered 23 JPH car-body lineHigh-volume lines where transfer efficiency and finish justify the cost
Automatic electrostatic gunCable-fed or turbine-generator typesConductive parts at medium volume, where a bell is not justified
Waterborne isolation packageIsolated fluid path for electrostatic application of waterborne materialWaterborne lines with electrostatics — an equipment decision, not a setting

Colour change and fluid handling

A colour-change stack is priced per circuit and paid for again at every change in flush solvent and lost time, so it is sized against the change frequency rather than the colour count.

ItemWhat we supplyWhere it is the right choice
CV3000 high-pressure colour-change valveManifold with one circuit per colour plus solvent and airHigh-pressure circuits, airless and air-assisted lines
CV300 low-pressure colour-change valveThe same principle at low pressureAir-spray lines
Multi-colour valve stacks2-colour 6-way, 3-colour plus solvent, up to 12-colour 15-way as quoted on a plastic-parts lineLines running several colours in batches or in sequence
Hold-pressure and back-pressure valvesKeeps the line charged between partsAny circulating supply — the item that most often becomes a change order
Gun washerAutomatic cleaning station, JH-207 classColour change and end-of-shift cleaning

Metering and 2K mixing

Ratio deviation shows up days later as soft film or gloss loss, so the metering principle and its acceptance test are specified before the order rather than during commissioning.

ItemWhat we supplyWhere it is the right choice
AccuFlo 2KP Pro dosing and mixing unitTwo-component dosing with a stated ratio range2K primers, fillers, topcoats and clear coats
AccuFlo 1KP flow meterFlow measurement for single-component lines1K lines where delivery must be repeatable
Servo gear-pump metering4.5 cc and 6 cc pumps on delivered and quoted lines; on an adhesive cell, 0–2,500 cc/min at ±0.3 %Where delivered volume must be demonstrable at acceptance
In-arm mixerMixer carried on the robot armShort mixed-material path, fast material change, low flush waste — at the cost of wrist payload
External mix at the applicatorComponents meet at the nozzleMinimum mixed material; needs nozzle design and cleaning discipline

Paint supply and circulation

The paint kitchen is where the finish is actually decided — viscosity, temperature, filtration and circulation — and it is the scope most often missing from a competing offer.

ItemWhat we supplyWhere it is the right choice
Pneumatic paint pumpsDiaphragm and piston pumps; BINKS Maple-15 class with a 200 L base module on a delivered wheel lineSingle-colour and circulating supply
Circulation systemRing main from the paint-mix room to the booth, with returnMulti-station lines and materials that must not settle
Day tanks with level control80 L float-level tanks on a delivered hanging linePer-station supply
Filtration, regulators and agitationPressure regulators, filters, pneumatic agitators, remote proportional regulatorsEvery line — the items that decide viscosity stability
Heated supply for adhesive and high-viscosity materialTwin-pump 60:1 systems at 360 bar with 10-zone temperature control, as delivered on a glass bonding cellPolyurethane adhesive, sealant and high-viscosity coatings

Booth-side and cell equipment

Robot, booth and conveyor are one system: booth conditions that were marginal for a sprayer become a consistent, measurable defect once a robot repeats the same path every time.

ItemWhat we supplyWhere it is the right choice
Spray boothsDry-filter and water-curtain booths; 19,000 × 6,800 × 5,300 mm dry booths quoted on a bus lineThe dominant cost item on a complete line
Supply-air conditioning and extractionAir handling sized with the boothWaterborne and controlled-condition finishing
Ovens and flash-off zones160–180 °C six-zone ovens on a delivered e-coat lineCuring systems
Seventh-axis tracks and positionersEx motors and Ex cable carriers where the track sits inside a classified boothLong parts and multi-station cells
Cell control and safetySafety PLC, light curtains, Ex door switches, muting, operator stationsEvery cell we integrate

Cleaning, flushing and waste

Flush volume and frequency follow directly from the mixer position and the colour-change stack, so they are calculated at design stage and priced, not discovered in operation.

ItemWhat we supplyWhere it is the right choice
Solvent supply and flush blocksCleaning block and return-purge block on the armColour and material change
Cleaning tanks and purge cupsPurge cup at the station, cleaning tanks in the kitchenBetween-cycle purging and gun cleaning
Waste solvent collectionCollection and handling of flush solvent and purged materialA named line item on any 2K or multi-colour line
Air treatmentDryers, filters and regulators to the quality the applicator and the purge system requirePurge air for a pressurised robot must meet the certificate conditions

How we quote it

Related reading

GuideAir spray, air-assisted airless or rotary bell
GuideColour-change valves: how many colours do you need?
Guide2K mixing: ratio accuracy, pot life and in-arm mixers

Frequently asked questions

Do you sell this equipment separately from the robot?

Yes. Paint system equipment is quoted item by item, and we supply it on its own where you already have robots. The configuration still starts from the same three inputs — parts, paint specification and cycle time.

Which brands do you supply?

We source from named Chinese and international suppliers and put the brand and model in the offer. Where you specify a brand, it goes into the contract verbatim. We publish product names and selection logic rather than redistributing manufacturers' brochures we have no written permission to republish.

What is usually missing from a competitor's offer?

Hold-pressure valves, cleaning tanks, air treatment, waste solvent collection, and the paint supply from the kitchen to the booth. On one delivered project those items all became change orders and the quotation was revised three times. We list them.

Can you retrofit equipment to an existing robot?

Often yes — applicator, colour change and metering can be changed on an installed robot, subject to wrist payload and media routing. The fluid path through a hollow wrist is the usual constraint.

Request a quote   Send the material data sheet and the cycle time — we return a configured paint system, not a parts list.

Reviewed and maintained by Fengor Hu, Sales Director, LIVESPOWER · Last updated September 2026 · Figures are taken from certificates, manufacturer datasheets and our own project records.
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